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| Title Details: | |
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Mechanical Ventilation |
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| Authors: |
Nakos, Georgios Karachaliou, Angeliki Kitsakos, Athanasios Koulouras, Vasileios Kostanti, Eleonora Lachana, Alexandra Papathanakos, Georgios Papathanasiou, Athanasios Stamati, Vasiliki Tigkas, Stylianos Tsagkaris, Iraklis |
| Reviewer: |
Armaganidis, Apostolos |
| Subject: | MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES, LIFE SCIENCES, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > HEALTH SCIENCES > MEDICINE > CLINICAL MEDICINE > THERAPEUTICS > CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES, LIFE SCIENCES, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > HEALTH SCIENCES > MEDICINE > INTERNAL MEDICINE |
| Keywords: |
Mechanical Ventilation
Mode Complication Weaning Non Invasive Ventilation |
| Description: | |
| Abstract: |
In this chapter analyzed the indications for mechanical ventilation the modes , complications and weaning from mechanical ventilation. Analyzed also the principles of non invasive ventilation (NIV), patient selection and indications for NIV in ARF.
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| Table of Contents: |
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Indications 4.2.1. inadequate alveolar ventilation 4.2.2. inadequate oxygenation 4.2.3 Excessive respiratory work 4.2.4. Cardiovascular support 4.3. Respiratory mechanical parameters 4.3.1. lung compliance, Crs 4.3.2. airway resistance, Raw 4.3.3. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure, PEEP 4.4. standard modes of MV 4.4.1. Volume-cycled assist-control mode (VCV) 4.4.2. Pressure-cycled assist- control ventilation, (PCV) 4.4.3. pressure support ventilation 4.4.4. Synchronized intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) 4.4.5. newer modes of MV 4.4.6. high-frequency ventilation, HFV 4.4.7. pressure controlled inverse ratio ventilation, IRV 4.4.8. Airway pressure release, biphasic airway pressure 4.4.9. proportional assisted ventilation, PAV 4.4.10. neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, ΝAVA 4.4.11. Permissive hypercapnia 4.4.12. Adjuncts to MV 4.5. Weaning from MV 4.6. Complications of MV 4.6.1.cardiovascular 4.6.2. Barotrauma 4.6.3. Cystic barotauma 4.6.4. Pneumothorax 4.6.5. ventilator induced pulmonary edema, lung injury, VILI 4.6.6. ventilator – associated pneumonia, VAP 4.7. Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in ARF 4.7.1. Patient selection 4.8. Indications for NIV 4.8.1. Hypoxemic ARF 4.8.2. Hypercapnic ARF Bibliography Evaluation criteria |
| Linguistic Editors: |
Koutsouki, Spyridoula |
| Technical Editors: |
Giannakeas, Nikolaos |
| Type: |
Chapter |
| Creation Date: | 2015 |
| Item Details: | |
| License: |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/gr |
| Handle | http://hdl.handle.net/11419/871 |
| Bibliographic Reference: | Nakos, G., Karachaliou, A., Kitsakos, A., Koulouras, V., Kostanti, E., Lachana, A., Papathanakos, G., Papathanasiou, A., Stamati, V., Tigkas, S., & Tsagkaris, I. (2015). Mechanical Ventilation [Chapter]. In Nakos, G., Karachaliou, A., Kitsakos, A., Koulouras, V., Kostanti, E., Lachana, A., Papathanakos, G., Papathanasiou, A., Stamati, V., Tigkas, S., & Tsagkaris, I. 2015. Emergency treatment [Undergraduate textbook]. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://hdl.handle.net/11419/871 |
| Language: |
Greek |
| Is Part of: |
Emergency treatment |
| Number of pages |
25 |
| Publication Origin: |
Kallipos, Open Academic Editions |